Slip
Disc treatment
in Mumbai
A slip disc is also known as a herniated or ruptured disc. This is a spinal condition that causes weakness and numbness in the affected spine region. So let’s get into the article to learn more about slip disc treatment in Mumbai.
What is a "slip disc"?
- A slip disc herniation is a spine injury that is caused by the displacement of a soft cushion (rubber) between the bones.
- These are in the area of the spine, which puts too much pressure on the nerve roots and spinal cord.
- The most common levels for slipped discs are L4-L5 and L5-S1.
There are three types of slipped discs:
- Contained herniation
- Non-contained herniation
- Sequestered herniation
What are the symptoms of a slipped disc?
Slip discs can occur anywhere along the spine, from the top to the bottom.
Often, the lower back is affected by a slipped disc, which releases extra pressure on the nerves and muscles.
Here are a few symptoms listed below:
- Numbness and tingling spread throughout the body (affecting nerves).
- Discomfort or pain in the affected region that can gradually extend to the arms and legs.
- Difficulty in performing basic activities such as sitting, standing, walking, and so on.
- Weakness in muscles can be a problem when lifting weights or holding things.
- Burning sensation in the affected area
Note : Sometimes, you can have a slip disc without any signs or symptoms.
How are slipped discs diagnosed?
Before starting the treatment, your doctor is likely to perform some physical tests to check your muscle stability and go through your medical history.
Some neurological tests are performed to review your muscle strength, reflexes, ability to walk, and the sensation of light touches or vibrations.
Following that, an imaging test is used to perform a thorough analysis, which includes:
X-Ray
Most of the time, an X-ray can’t show a slipped disc, but it can help find the cause of back pain, such as an infection, tumor, misaligned spine, or broken bone.
CT scan
By obtaining cross-sectional images of the spinal and all-around structures, a CT scan is combined with X-rays to produce an image of the internal anatomy.
MRI
MRI aids in determining the precise location of the slipped disc. A magnetic field is produced to create images of the affected nerve areas.
Myelogram
This test helps in detecting the pressure on nerves and spinal cords that is caused by a slipped disc or any other condition.
Nerve tests are carried out to study the nerves and how impulses are generated through nerve tissues.
The tests listed below will assist you in determining nerve injuries:
EMG(Electromyography)
In this procedure, a needle electrode is placed through the skin into different muscles. This test examines the activity of the muscles (during contraction and relaxation).
Nerve conduction study
It measures the functioning of muscles and electrical nerve impulses by inserting an electrode into the skin.
What are the available medications and treatments for a slipped disc?
Medications and treatments
There are conservative treatments, like painkillers, that can help you feel better without having surgery.
Pain relievers
There are conservative treatments, like painkillers, that can help you feel better without having surgery.
For mild pain, your doctor may advise you to take the following medications, which include:
- Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB)
- Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
- Naproxen sodium (Aleve)
Neuropathic medicine (drugs)
Neuropathic drugs help reduce pain by impacting nerve impulses.
They include pregabalin, gabapentin, duloxetine, and venlafaxine for pain relief.
Cortisone injections
Cortisone injections are used when oral medications fail to show positive results.
A corticosteroid is injected into the affected region of the spinal nerve.
If the above treatments are unsuccessful, then the slip disc can only be fixed by surgery. There are a few surgeries for slipped discs that would help you improve the condition of your back pain, numbness, weakness, and so on.
What are the different types of slip disc surgery?
According to the reports, there are several types of surgeries performed for slipped or herniated discs.
Also, few cases required combinations of surgeries, so let’s learn about them one by one
- In this process, an opening is made in the vertebral arch (the lamina part) to lessen stress on the nerve roots.
- This is done by incision and with the assistance of a microscope.
- In some cases, lamina removal can also be carried out.
- It's one of the most common methods used for slipped disc (lumbar) treatment.
- During this procedure, the affected disc is removed from the spine.
- The surgeon will create a path to the disc through an incision in the rear.
- This is a less invasive method used for herniated discs, termed "discectomy" or "microdiscectomy."
Spinal fusion surgery
- A permanent fusion of two or more vertebrae occurs during spinal fusion surgery.
- This procedure is carried out with the assistance of bone grafting taken from any part of the body or given by a donor.
- Metals, plastic screws, and rods are used for additional support.
- This surgery helps restrict the affected part of your spine.
Artificial disc surgery
- Before starting the surgery, local anesthesia is provided to numb the particular surgical part.
- This is usually performed on a single disc (lower back).
- During the process, an incision is made to enter the abdomen, and the damaged disc is replaced by an artificial disc (made up of plastic or metal).
Note : Artificial disc surgery can be a bad option for those who suffer from arthritis and osteoporosis.
What are the risk factors associated with slipped discs?
Factors that will increase the chances of a slipped disc include the following:
- Obesity can put excess pressure on the discs of the lower back.
- Slipped discs can be caused by heredity.
- Smoking can reduce the amount of oxygen in the disc, which can cause it to break down or move out of place.
- Over lifting heavy objects
What are the ways to avoid slipping discs?
- A slip disc or herniated disc can be prevented in the following ways:
- Avoid bad posture to lessen the rear pain
- Regular exercise for stabilizing and strengthening the muscles
- Maintain a proper weight
- Stop consuming alcohol products and quit smoking
A slip disc or herniated disc can completely affect the overall strength of your body. It is highly important to consult a professional who can manage and effectively treat this spinal condition. At one spine clinic, we have one of the best slip disc specialist in Mumbai. We have a highly experienced team that ensures the best slip disc treatment in Mumbai.
conditions
Surgery
- spinal fusion
- spinal reconstruction
- Microdiscectomy
- Laminectomy
